A COMBINED VARIANCE AND PROCESS PERSPECTIVE ON IT CULTURE AND IT USAGE LEADING TO THE CONCEPT OF IT ACCULTURATION
Mots-clés :
Acculturation numérique, Besoins numériques, Culture numérique, Usage prévisible, Usage effectif, Usage des TIRésumé
Nous adoptons une approche enracinée dans les données, avec un design de recherche mixte, pour étudier les relations entre la culture numérique des utilisateurs et les différentes facettes de leur usage des TI – usage effectif et usage prévisible – ainsi que l’émergence et le développement de leurs besoins numériques dans la vie de tous les jours. Nous utilisons les données quantitatives transversales, relatives à un moment précis, de 666 participants, que nous analysons dans une perspective variance. Nous utilisons également les données qualitatives longitudinales de 6 études de cas individuelles, que nous analysons dans une perspective process. En combinant ces deux perspectives, nous mettons en lumière et expliquons des boucles causales entre construits et un process que nous nommons « acculturation numérique ». Nos contributions sont théoriques et méthodologiques. Nos résultats enrichissent la compréhension de l’usage des TI et comment son évolution peut être soutenue par le monitoring et le développement de l’acculturation numérique des utilisateurs.
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