Capacité d’absorption des entreprises de l’open source : du modèle d’affaires à l’intention d’affaires
Mots-clés :
Capacité d’absorption, modèle d’affaires, open source, intention, méthode mixteRésumé
La capacité d’absorption est l’habilité à identifier des connaissances externes, les assimiler, les transformer et les exploiter à des fins de création de valeur. La littérature en systèmes d’information a montré son caractère critique pour la création d’avantages concurrentiels. Cette recherche étudie la relation entre durée d’exposition à l’environnement et capacité des entreprises à créer de la valeur sur la base d’informations externes. Elle réinterroge les fondements de la capacité d’absorption en offrant une relecture via le concept de modèle d’affaires. Elle analyse cette capacité auprès d’entreprises évoluant dans un secteur à faible appropriabilité (l’open source). En s’appuyant sur un dispositif méthodologique mixte, elle offre une modélisation de la manière dont les entreprises créent et maintiennent stratégiquement leur capacité d’absorption. La contribution de cet article est double. Il montre d’abord que les entreprises qui prétendent interagir le plus avec leur environnement présentent une faible probabilité d’en exploiter les informations. À l’inverse, les entreprises qui affirment interagir le moins avec leur environnement ont une forte probabilité d’en exploiter les informations. Ensuite, la recherche soutient que la capacité d’exploitation des entreprises s’explique principalement par l’intention qui motive les échanges avec l’environnement.
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L'auteur a la responsabilité de vérifier si le matériel soumis est soumis au droit d'auteur ou aux droits de propriété (par exemple, figures, tableaux, photographies, illustrations, documentation commerciale et données). L'auteur devra obtenir l'autorisation de reproduire ces éléments et inclure ces autorisations dans leur soumission finale.
Nous avons pour politique de demander à tous les auteurs de transférer gratuitement à la revue les droits d'auteur. Il y a deux grandes raisons à cela :
- la propriété du droit d'auteur par le propriétaire du journal facilite la protection internationale contre la violation du droit d'auteur, la diffamation ou le plagiat;
- il garantit également que les demandes de réimpression ou de reproduction d'une contribution, en totalité ou en partie, sous forme imprimée ou électronique, soient traitées efficacement conformément à notre politique générale qui encourage la diffusion des connaissances dans le cadre du droit d'auteur.
Conformément à la loi française sur la propriété intellectuelle, l'auteur d'un article conserve les droits moraux :
- Le droit de paternité qui permet à l'auteur de voir son nom associé à chacune des exploitations de son œuvre.
- Le droit au respect de l’œuvre qui peut être revendiqué par l'auteur s'il constate que lors d'une exploitation, son œuvre a été dénaturée (coupe, remontage…).
